Results of theoretical and experimental studies of 3d states of divalent Fe
ions in Fe[C2H5PO3] . H2O are reported. Partial density of the Fe 3d state
s is calculated in the LDA + U formalism and used for modeling the final st
ate of emission in Fe L-2.3 x-ray spectra obtained at near-threshold excita
tion. The variation of the spectral shape with the energy of incident radia
tion is discussed. For the excitation energy near the Fe L-2 threshold, an
anomalous enhancement of L-2 emission is observed. This effect is interpret
ed as a result of resonance interaction between two radiation channels. The
first of them is a normal fluorescence, which is static in the energy scal
e of photons and which is due to ionization of Fe atoms. The other channel
is a "drifting" emission due to excitation of Fe atoms in the course of abs
orption of incident radiation.