Using low-energy electron diffraction structural analysis and first-princip
les calculations based on the generalized gradient approximation we have in
vestigated the (root 3x root3)R30 degrees -Na and (2x2)-Na overlayers on Pt
(111). In both phases the Na adatoms occupy hcp hollow sites. The measured
and calculated adsorption geometries agree quantitatively. We have also stu
died the possibility of substitutional adsorption at the coverage Theta =1/
4. The results are compared with other alkali adsorption systems, in partic
ular K on Pt(111). [S0163-1829(00)00944-9].