A. Miotello et al., Clustering of gold atoms in ion-implanted silica after thermal annealing in different atmospheres - art. no. 075409, PHYS REV B, 6307(7), 2001, pp. 5409
The clustering process of gold atoms in ion-implanted silica, during anneal
ing in different atmospheres, is experimentally investigated and phenomenol
ogically described. With respect to inert (Ar) or reducing (H-2-Ar) atmosph
ere, annealing in oxidizing (air) atmosphere is the most effective in promo
ting cluster formation above 700-800 degreesC due to a thermally activated
correlated diffusion of gold atoms and excess oxygen molecules coming from
the atmosphere.