We report the preparation method of and boron isotope effect for MgB2, a ne
w binary intermetallic superconductor with a remarkably high superconductin
g transition temperature T-c(B-10) = 40.2 K. Measurements of both temperatu
re dependent magnetization and specific heat reveal a 1.0 K shift in T-c be
tween (MgB2)-B-11 and (MgB2)-B-10. Whereas such a high transition temperatu
re might imply exotic coupling mechanisms, the boron isotope effect in MgB2
is consistent with the material being a phonon-mediated BCS superconductor
.