The recent development of molecular marker technology is revolutionising th
e study of plant populations, providing opportunities to address questions
requiring a precise knowledge of pedigrees. We applied Inter-Simple Sequenc
e Repeat (ISSR) PCR to several Brassica oleracea accessions and to Br Brass
ica napus. Four microsatellite-primers were screened and, among the 136 rep
roducible fragments recorded, 25 (18.4%) fragments were common for all Bras
sica, 27 (19.9%) were unique and 84 (61.7%) were phylogenetically informati
ve. Each individual test sample exhibited a unique molecular genotype. ISSR
markers provided a rapid approach to analyse genetic diversity and reflect
ed the known genetic relationships among selected entries. ISSR markers app
eared of great value in gene bank management and the establishment of genet
ic similarity, and can be applied to allogamous (autumn and winter cauliflo
wer) crops.