The length of day series during the period of 1962.0-2000.0, the atmospheri
c angular momentum and the Southern Oscillation Index are adopted to analyz
e the relationships among the ENSO events that have occurred since 1960, th
e changes in the length of day and the atmospheric angular momentum. Attent
ion is particularly given to the different effects of the 1982-1983 and 199
7-1998 ENSO events on the variations of Earth rotation. The synthetic excit
ation effects of multi-scale atmospheric oscillations on the anomalous vari
ations of the interannual rates of Earth rotation are revealed by means of
the time-frequency spectrum of the wavelet transform.