According to the field occurrences and petrological study, the low temperat
ure eclogite facies metamorphic rocks in Western Tianshan of Xinjiang can b
e divided into five types: (i) massive glaucophane-epidote eclogites and gl
aucophane-paragonite eclogites; (ii) schistose or gneissic mica eclogites;
(iii) banded calcite eclogites; (iv) pillow glaucophane eclogites; (v) garn
et-omphacite quartzites. Their eclogite facies metamorphism has undergone f
our stages of evolution: (i) pre-peak lawsonite-blueschist facies stage, T
= 350-4000 degreesC, P = 0.7-0.9 GPa; (ii) peak eclogite facies stage, T =
530 +/- 20 degreesC, P = 1.6-1.9 GPa; (iii) retrograde epidote-blueschist f
acies stage, T=500-530 degreesC, P = 0.9-1.2 GPa and (iv) retrograde bluesc
hist-greenschist facies stage, T = 450-550 degreesC, P = 0.7-0.8 GPa. The m
etamorphic PT path of Western Tianshan eclogites is characterized by clockw
ise ITD resulting from the subduction of Tarim plate northward to Yili-Cent
ral Tianshan plate followed by fast uplift to the surface. But there were a
t least two stages of blueschist facies retrograde metamorphism overprinted
during their uplift.