Simulation of the dry matter production and seed yield of common beans under varying soil water and salinity conditions

We present a model that simulates the effects of water and salinity stress on the growth of beans. The model derives a combined soil water/salinity st ress factor from the total water potential (combination of the matric and t he osmotic potentials) and uses this stress factor as a growth limiter in a growth model. The model was tested on data obtained from two greenhouse tr ials of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown under a range of soil water and sa linity conditions. The simulated dry weight of the bean generally followed those observed. In the first trial, the comparison between simulated and ob served total dry weight and seed yield gave R-2 values of 0.97 and 0.92, re spectively, Comparison of the simulated to the observed dry weight for the second trial gave R-2 values of 0.85 and 0.89, respectively. These indicate a good performance of the model in general. The principle of deriving a co mbined water/salinity stress from the matric and osmotic potentials is simp le and can be included as a simple routine in many existing crop models wit hout much difficulty. (C) 2001 Elsevier science B.V. All rights reserved.