J. Rutllant et al., A SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPONENT OF THE BOVINE VAGINAL FLUID AT ESTRUS, Journal of veterinary medicine. Series A, 44(4), 1997, pp. 237-241
The ultrastructure of the vaginal fluid of cows at oestrus was analyse
d by scanning electron microscopy. Samples of vaginal fluid were colle
cted from 7 normally cycling and healthy cows, 3 to 4 years of age, in
oestrus. Evaluation of the patterns of crystallization was used as a
previous assessment of the quality of the samples. SEM images revealed
a structure made up of non-oriented filaments constituting a network
with a three-dimensional arrangement. These filaments were of differen
t diameters and ranged between 50 and 400 nm. Mesh size, defined as th
e minimum distance measurement between strands, ranged between 2 to 8
mu m.