Mazabraud syndrome is a rare sporadic disorder, mainly characterized by bon
e fibrous dysplasia and intramuscular myxomas, We report here two new cases
of Mazabraud syndrome. One of our patients (Patient 1) also had cafe-au-la
it spots and multinodular goiter suggestive of McCuneAlbright syndrome. We
review the 37 previously reported cases with Mazabraud syndrome and discuss
the 6/37 patients with criteria of Mazabraud and McCune-Albright syndromes
. Based on the clinical overlap between the two syndromes, we tested the GN
ASI gene in blood leukocytes and skin fibroblasts of Patient 1, but found n
o evidence of an activating mutation in the GNASI gene. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss
, Inc.