A 12-item questionnaire modeled after the one prepared by the American Boar
d of Internal Medicine dealing with professionalism was distributed to 122
physiatry residents representing six training programs, of whom 59% (72) re
sponded. The mean item score on the survey was 7.7 (SD = 1.0) on a scale fr
om 1 to 10, where 10 represents the highest level of professionalism. The i
nternal reliability of the questionnaire was found to be satisfactory (Cron
bach's alpha = 0.75). A factor analysis of the questionnaire items resulted
in three factors explaining 64% of the variance. These factors were: excel
lence, honor/integrity, and altruism/respect; Eigen values were 3.35, 2.37,
and 1.31, respectively. These factors are similar to those obtained in the
American Board of Internal Medicine survey. This similarity is a positive
feature in ongoing efforts to develop a reliable tool for measuring profess
ionalism in physiatry residency training.