The effect of bovine seminal ribonuclease (BS RNase) on bone marrow cells i
n miniature pigs was studied. BS RNase at the concentration 20 and 100 mug/
ml preincubated 1 h with bone marrow cells from normal miniature pigs did n
ot influence the formation of CFU-GM and BFU-E colonies cultivated in methy
lcellulose medium. The bone marrow cells kept in 4 degreesC survived better
in the presence of BS RNase than control cells cocultivated with bovine se
rum albumin (BSA). There was proved that pig bone marrow cells are able to
bind the BS RNase on their surface without any morphological damage. For th
e experimental bone marrow transplantation in miniature pigs the whole body
irradiation of 8G with a cobalt source was used. Two recipients from seven
accepted semi-incompatible bone marrow cells preincubated 2 h with BS RNas
e (10mg/5x10(8) cells). No recipient from eight transplanted control animal
s accepted semi-incompatible bone marrow cells preincubated with BSA.