Vaccinia virus expression vectors are widely used to direct the expression
of proteins in. eukaryotic cells. Here, we describe a new set of plasmid ve
ctors designed for the expression of histidine-ragged proteins in the vacci
nia system. To facilitate the rapid isolation of virus recombinants, the pl
asmids contain a viral gene (F13L) that serves as an efficient selection ma
rker based on virus plaque phenotype. Histidine codons and restriction site
s derived from pET-16b bacterial expression plasmid were included, thus fac
ilitating the transfer of genes between E. coli and vaccinia expression pla
smids. Plasmids in which the gene is placed downstream of either a strong v
accinia virus or a T7 promoter were constructed allowing for conservative o
r conditional expression, respectively, of the foreign protein.