New guidelines for the collection and use of human tissues for research wil
l impose new requirements on researchers to seek ethical approval and patie
nt consent. This extends to the use of surplus tissue, such as breast cance
r excision biopsies, which, until recently, have been regarded as having be
en 'abandoned' by the patient. This article argues that some of these new c
onstraints provide hurdles to translational research that are unnecessary f
or patient protection. This is particularly significant when emerging techn
ologies are expected to elicit major advances in clinical cancer research.