Experimental studies have revealed that the refinement of early, imprecise
connections in the developing visual system involves activity in the retina
before the onset of vision. We study the evolution of initially random uni
directional connections between two excitable layers of FitzHugh-Nagumo neu
rons with simulated spontaneous activity in the input layer. Lateral coupli
ng within the layers yields synchronous neural wave activity that serves as
a template for the Hebbian learning process, which establishes topographic
ally precise interlayer connections. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics
.