M. Ganzera et al., Separation of Astragalus saponins by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light scattering detection, CHROMATOGR, 53(3-4), 2001, pp. 131-134
A new HPLC method permitted the separation of 13 triterpene glycosides isol
ated from different Astragalus species within 40 min. A water / acetonitril
e gradient was used as eluent and 5 mum RP-18 material as stationary phase.
By using an evaporative light scattering (ELS) detector, the main saponins
of A. membranaceus could be detected at levels as low as 20.0 mug mL(-1).
This method facilitated distinction of different Astragalus species as well
as the analyses of market products containing A. membranaceus. The results
showed variations from 0.019 to 0.184% in the total saponin content of he
market products.