Degenerative lumbar stenosis is a complex entity caused by predictable patt
erns of degenerative pathoanatomy. Patients with spinal stenosis are treate
d by orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons, who often have slightly differ
ent ideas regarding treatment strategies. However, data exist to support se
veral recommendations, regarding fusion with or without instrumentation, su
rgical versus conservative treatment, and limitation of procedures to sympt
omatic levels. In the current study, the typical patterns of degenerative d
isease and surgical treatment and a view of the neurosurgical perspective o
f the treatment of patients with lumbar stenosis are presented.