S. Herve et al., Trends of organochlorine compounds in Finnish inland waters - Results of mussel incubation monitoring 1984-1998, ENV SCI P R, 8(1), 2001, pp. 19-26
Caged common lake mussels (Anodonta piscinalis) have been used in the monit
oring of organochlorine compounds in pulp and paper mill recipient watercou
rses of Finland annually from 1984 to 1998. Statistically significant decre
asing trends of chlorophenols and chloroguaiacols originating from chlorobl
eaching were observed in all recipients in parallel with the decreasing dis
charges from the mills. Metabolites of chlorophenols, chloroanisoles and ch
loroveratroles had no or slightly increasing trends. Elevated PCB concentra
tions were measured in four watercourses. In two areas, PCBs were found to
be significantly increasing, in two other cases they showed no trend. A mil
l producing recycled paper was apparently responsible for an increase of PC
Bs and DDE in recipient water-courses. Overall decreases were observed for
other chlorohydrocarbons except for DDT. Material flows of chlorohydrocarbo
ns were positively correlated with waterflows (Q) in some cases.