The goal of this study was to reduce the patient radiation dose from evacua
tion proctography. Ninety-eight consecutive adult patients referred for pro
ctography to investigate difficult rectal evacuation were studied using a d
igital imaging system with either a standard digital program for barium exa
minations, a reduced dose digital program (both with and without additional
copper filtration), or Video fluoroscopy. Dose-area products were recorded
for each examination and the groups were compared. All four protocols prod
uced technically acceptable examinations. The low-dose program with copper
filtration (median dose 382 cGy cm(2)) and Video fluoroscopy (median dose 7
05 cGy cm(2)) were associated with significantly less dose than other group
s (p < 0.0001). Patient dose during evacuation proctography can be reduced
significantly without compromising the diagnostic quality of the examinatio
n. A digital program with added copper filtration conveyed the lowest dose.