A method is described to prepare a high-resolution electron micrograph
for quantitative comparison with a simulated high-resolution image. T
he experimental data are converted from the darkening of film used to
acquire the image to units of electrons per incident electron, the sam
e units used in the simulation. Also, distortions in the image arising
from distortions in the image-forming lenses of the electron microsco
pe are removed to improve the quality of the data. Finally, an alignme
nt procedure is described which gives precise, pixel-by-pixel alignmen
t of the experimental image with the simulated image. Examples of the
procedure are shown to illustrate how actual data are prepared for qua
ntitative analysis.