The paper discusses bounded and unbounded rationality in purposeful complex
adaptive systems (PCAS) modeled by the Evolutionary Systems Design (ESD) f
ramework. Due to Herbert Simon, bounded rationality is the rationality of c
ognition. Unbounded rationality is the generalized rationality of connected
ness represented mathematically, of spirituality, and of right decision/neg
otiation. Operational procedures for defining/solving and validating a prob
lem in group decision and negotiation under unbounded rationality are discu
ssed. With human PCAS as a focus, the paper more generally considers ration
ality in multiagent systems with natural and/or artificial agents.