An approach to the design of experiments for the identification of lin
ear MIMO models that will provide robust model-based control is presen
ted. The design criteria, based on conditions for robust stability and
performance, are developed from singular Value decompositions (SVD) c
haracterization of structured model mismatch. The resulting designs mi
nimize uncertainties in certain structural parameters in the SVD of th
e multivariable model rather than simply the magnitude of the model mi
smatch. An important feature of these designs is that input perturbati
ons applied in the low-gain directions of the multivariable process ha
ve much larger magnitudes than those applied in the high-gain directio
ns. This leads to input sequences which are neither binary nor indepen
dent. The results are used to provide an intuitive justification for p
erforming identification under closed-loop multivariable control. Exam
ples are presented which illustrate both the physical interpretations
of the designs, and the effectiveness of using a sequential design app
roach.