Perigraft seroma is a rare complication of synthetic vascular grafts.
We describe a new sign observed in two children who underwent computed
tomography of the chest for further evaluation of seromas complicatin
g modified Blalock-Taussig procedures in which a polytetrafluoroethyle
ne graft was used. In both patients contrast enhancement of the wall o
f the leaking graft was demonstrated on delayed imaging. One patient h
ad bilateral grafts, and the enhancement was only demonstrated in the
wall of the leaking graft. We discuss the possible mechanism of this f
inding and propose that this sign may be further evidence of abnormal
graft permeability.