We review recent results in the emerging area of organic semiconductor mate
rials. Light-emitting devices, thin-film transistors and ultrafast photodet
ectors are used as examples to show the progress made in our understanding
of the fundamental optoelectronic properties of organic thin films, and the
ir application to active electronic devices. Also, a perspective of the pot
ential of these materials for practical application following 50 years of i
ntense research is considered.