This paper treats the kinematic control of manipulators with redundant degr
ees of freedom. We derive an analytical solution for the inverse kinematics
that provides a means for accommodating joint velocity constraints in real
time. We define the motion optimizability measure and use it to develop an
efficient method for the optimization of joint trajectories subject to mul
tiple criteria. An implementation of the method for a 7-dof experimental re
dundant robot is presented.