A retrospective study was conducted on all cases of pemphigus vulgaris occu
rring on oral mucosal surfaces in the files of the Oral Pathology Laborator
y at Temple University from 1974 to 1996. A total of 35 biopsies from 33 pa
tients were reviewed, 25 female and eight male. Patient ages ranged from 27
to 79 years; the mean age was 56.5. The most common clinical complaint was
of painful ulcers that failed to resolve within several weeks. Thirty pati
ents had no known history of pemphigus, while in three patients a history o
f pemphigus was known. The most common clinical impression was that of muco
us membrane pemphigoid, but the differential diagnosis included other vesic
uloerosive conditions.