P. Braunerhjelm et L. Oxelheim, Does foreign direct investment replace home country investment? The effectof European integration on the location of Swedish investment, J COM MKT S, 38(2), 2000, pp. 199-221
The purpose of this article is to examine the effects of European integrati
on on the location of investments by Swedish multinational corporations (MN
Cs). Evidence is presented about the extent to which European integration h
as attracted investment by Swedish MNCs, and whether foreign direct investm
ent (FDI) is being undertaken at the expense of home country investment. In
the empirical analysis, involving both OLS and iterative SUR techniques, a
significant difference across industries has been confirmed. A substitutio
nary relationship between foreign and home country investment is found for
more R&D-intensive production, whereas the opposite pattern seems to prevai
l for production based on traditional comparative advantage. The results of
this study emphasize the importance of using disaggregated industry-level
data when analysing the effects of foreign direct investment on home countr
y investment.