Although many have gained from the process of globalisation, there remains
a stubbornly large number of people living in absolute poverty and a rise i
n inequality within and between countries, The issue is thus not whether to
participate in the global economy but how to no so in a manner which provi
des for sustainable and equitable income growth. This study shows how value
chain analysis can be used both ro chart the growing disjuncture between g
lobal economic activity and global income distribution nod to provide causa
l explanations for this outcome. In so doing, value chain analysis provides
valuable insights into policy formulation and implementation.