The ability of antitumor active metallocenes Cp2MCl2, (M = Ti, V, Mo, Nb) a
nd the biologically inactive derivative (MeCp)(2)TiCl2, to inhibit the rela
xation of supercoiled plasmid DNA pBR322 by human topoisomerase II has been
studied by gel electrophoresis. All metallocenes inhibit the enzyme with m
aximum inhibition observed at 2.0 mM (Cp2TiCl2), 3.0 mM (Cp2MoCl2), 0.2 mM
(Cp2NbCl2), 0.25 mM (Cp2VCl2) and 2.0 mM (MeCpTiCl2). The implications for
the mechanism of antitumor activity of the metallocene dihalides are discus
sed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.