The method used to determine the microbiological quality of fresh poul
try is extremely important. Some sampling methods are suitable for est
imating general populations of bacteria without destroying product int
egrity, while other methods are appropriate for detecting the presence
of pathogens that may be on the carcass in low numbers. This paper de
scribes in detail the commonly used methods for sampling fresh poultry
and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each method.