K edge absorption spectra of elements from Ge to Br in gaseous hydrides wer
e measured at the BM 29 station of ESRF with noise level as low as 2x10(-5)
, so far achievable only on noble gases. The dominant feature of the spectr
a is the atomic background similar to that of Kr and comparable to it in th
e quality of detail. Onto the background, a smooth weak EXAFS signal due to
the hydrogen neighbors is superposed. For the very simple molecules such a
s these, its contribution can be calculated ab initio, with exact treatment
of the effect of molecular vibrations, so that no best-fit adjustment to t
he experimental data is necessary. In comparison to the main constituent of
the atomic background, i.e. the shake-up absorption edges, the EXAFS signa
l is of minor importance in HBr with a single H neighbor, but of the same o
rder of magnitude in GeH4.