We have examined the oxidation states and local atomic structures of Ni, Fe
, and Co in LixNi0.7Fe0.15Co0.15O2 as a function of Li content during the f
irst charge in a Li//LixNi0.7Fe0.15Co0.15O2 nonaqueous cell. We show that t
he composition of the material in the pristine state is more accurately des
cribed by Li0.95Ni(II)(0.09)Ni(III)(0.66)Fe(III)(0.15)Co(III)(0.15)O-2. Hal
f of the Ni(II) resides in Li-vacant sites. Both Fe and Co substitute for N
i within the NiO2 slabs with no significant amounts of Fe or Co that can be
attributed to Li-vacant sites. The local structure parameters are consiste
nt with oxidation states observed on the basis of the XANES data. The Ni K-
edge energy continuously shifts to a higher energy with decrease in Li cont
ent due to oxidation of Ni( II) to Ni( III) and Ni( III) to Ni( IV). After
the complete oxidation of Ni( III) to Ni( IV), the Fe K-edge energy begins
to increase with further decrease in Li content indicating the oxidation of
Fe( III) to Fe( IV). The Co K-edge energy at half-height, on the other han
d, is unchanged during the whole range of Li deintercalation indicating tha
t no significant change in the oxidation state of Co occurs upon the comple
te removal of Li.