Am. Scheidegger et al., Ni phases formed in cement and cement systems under highly alkaline conditions: an XAFS study, J SYNCHROTR, 8, 2001, pp. 916-918
X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy was applied to assess t
he solubility-limiting phase of Ni in cement and cement minerals. The study
reveals the formation Ni and Al containing hydrotalcite-like layered doubl
e hydroxides (Ni-Al LDHs) when cement material (a complex mixture of CaO, S
iO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and SO3) was treated with Ni in artificial cement pore wa
ter under highly alkaline conditions (pH = 13.3). This finding indicates th
at Ni-Al LDHs and not Ni-hydroxides determine the solubility of Ni in cemen
t materials.