Fe K-edge XANES spectra have been measured in more than 35 Fe( II) and Fe(I
II)-bearing minerals. The separation between the average pre-edge centroid
positions for Fe( II) and Fe( III) is 1.4 +/- 0.1 eV. Examination of calcul
ated pre-edge features of mechanical mixtures of phases containing differen
t proportions of Fe( II) and Fe( III) reveals that different trends of pre-
edge position vs. pre-edge intensity can be observed, depending on the coor
dination environment. Both pre-edge parameters have been used to estimate t
he ferric/ferrous ratio in 12 natural minerals.