The effect of the Web on undergraduate citation behavior 1996-1999

citation analysis of undergraduate term papers in microeconomics revealed a significant decrease in the frequency of scholarly resources cited between 1996 and 1999. Book citations decreased from 30% to 19%, newspaper citatio ns increased from 7% to 19%, and Web citations increased from 9% to 21%. We b citations checked in 2000 revealed that only 18% of URLs cited in 1996 le d to the correct Internet document. For 1999 bibliographies, only 55% of UR Ls led to the correct document. The authors recommend (1) setting stricter guidelines for acceptable citations in course assignments; (2) creating and maintaining scholarly portals for authoritative Web sites with a commitmen t to long-term access; and (3) continuing to instruct students how to criti cally evaluate resources.