Association between trans fatty acid intake and 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in the Zutphen Elderly Study: a prospective population-based study
Cm. Oomen et al., Association between trans fatty acid intake and 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in the Zutphen Elderly Study: a prospective population-based study, LANCET, 357(9258), 2001, pp. 746-751
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
General & Internal Medicine","Medical Research General Topics
Background Evidence on the relation between trans fatty acid intake and cor
onary heart disease is limited. We investigated this relation in a Dutch po
pulation with a fairly high trans fatty acid intake, including trans fatty
acids from partly hydrogenated fish oils.
Methods We prospectively studied 667 men of the Zutphen Elderly Study aged
64-84 years and free of coronary heart disease at baseline. We used dietary
surveys to establish the participants' food consumption patterns. Informat
ion on risk factors and diet was obtained in 1985, 1990, and 1995. After 10
years of follow-up from 1985-95, there were 98 cases of fatal or non-fatal
coronary heart disease.
Findings Between 1985 and 1995, average trans fatty acid intake decreased f
rom 43% to 1.9% of energy. After adjustment for age, body mass index, smoki
ng, and dietary covariates, trans fatty acid intake at baseline was positiv
ely associated with the 10-year risk of coronary heart disease. The relativ
e risk for a difference of 2% of energy in trans fatty acid intake at basel
ine was 1.28 (95% CI 1.01-1.61).
Interpretation A high intake of trans fatty acids tall types of isomers) co
ntributes to the risk of coronary heart disease. The substantial decrease i
n trans fatty acid intake, mainly due to industrial lowering of trans conte
nts in Dutch edible fats, could therefore have had a large public-health im
pact.