The momentum relaxation of one-dimensional electrons scattered by acou
stic phonons has been investigated in the Bloch-Gruneisen temperature
range. The temperature dependence of mobility follows the same, mu pro
portional to T-5 (for deformation acoustic interaction) and mu not con
gruent to T-3 (for piezoelectric interaction), power laws as known for
two-dimensional and three-dimensional Fermi gases. The calculations p
erformed estimate mu to be similar to 10(8) cm(2) V-1 s(-1) at T appro
ximate to 1 K and at low electron concentrations. The specific feature
of a one-dimensional gas is an intermediate temperature region, where
an exponential temperature dependence of mobility is traced.