In two cross-modal priming experiments in French, we investigated the effec
ts of auditorily presented heterographic homophones (an English example is
/meid/) on the subsequent visual recognition of the dominant (MADE) and sub
ordinate (MAID) printed forms. When only pronounceable, regular nonwords we
re used as distracter items in the lexical decision task, both dominant and
subordinate forms were facilitated by the homophone prime relative to an u
nrelated word prime. When pseudohomophones were added among the nonword dis
tracters, dominant targets continued to show facilitation while subordinate
targets showed an inhibitory trend. These results provide evidence for inh
ibition-based selection in the processing of ambiguous words in the absence
of any biasing context.