Current practice of family planning in China is based on the populatio
n policy and strategy of the country. Comprehensive contraceptive meth
ods are provided in family planning clinics at all levels. Among the m
ethods used, intrauterine devices and tubal sterilization are most pop
ular. Vasectomy is popular in some provinces. Oral pills, injectables
and subdermal implants occupy a small proportion. Incidence of abortio
n is high due to failure of methods and unprotected intercourse. Atten
tion is paid to the adoption of emergency contraception to prevent unw
anted pregnancy. Improvement in quality of care is the key to a succes
sful family planning program. Basic research is essential for developm
ent of new contraceptive technology. (C) 1997 International Federation
of Gynecology and Obstetrics.