Measurements of the spectral fluence and the ambient dose equivalent of sec
ondary neutrons produced by 250 GeV/c protons and 158 GeV/c per nucleon lea
d ions were performed at CERN around a thick beam dump. The experimental re
sults obtained with protons were compared with calculations performed with
the FLUKA Monte Carlo code. As the available Monte Carlo codes do not trans
port particles with mass larger than one atomic mass unit, it is shown that
for high energy heavy ions, estimates can be carried out by scaling the re
sult of a Monte Carlo calculation for protons by the projectile mass number
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