This article introduces the MICROMEGEM detector, a position-sensitive propo
rtional gas counter produced using advanced Printed Circuit Board (PCB) tec
hnology. The detector is equipped with a Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foil
placed 50 mum above a plane of pick-up strips. The GEM produces a first ga
s amplification which is extended below the GEM foil by applying a strong e
lectric field between the strips and the lower electrode of the GEM. The ar
ray of strips is used for read-out to obtain 1-D positional information. We
present results on the gas gain, the energy resolution and the rate capabi
lity. The behaviour in an intense beam of 300 MeV/c pions in presence of he
avily ionizing particles has also been investigated. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scie
nce B.V. All rights reserved.