Interplay between weak and strong phases and direct CP violation from the charmless B-meson decays - art. no. 054011

We present a general analysis on charmless B-meson decays B --> pi pi and p iK. It is noticed that the final state interactions and inelastic rescatter ing effects must be significant in order to understand the consistency of t he current data. By using general isospin decompositions, the isospin ampli tudes and the corresponding strong phases could be extracted from a global chi (2) fit Of the experimental data. We emphasize that in general there ar e two. rather than one, relative strong phases in the decomposition. In the assumption of two equal strong phases as considered in the literature, the current data, especially the ones concerning Bi --> pi K-o(o(+/-)) decays, will imply a large isospin amplitude \a(3/2)(c)\>40, which is larger by a factor of 5 than the one from the naive factorization estimation. When two different strong phases are considered, all the isospin amplitudes can beco me, within the la level, comparable with the theoretical values. We also sh ow that the difference between the two strong phases cannot be too large an d will be restricted by the most recent upper bound of B --> pi (o)pi (o) d ecay. In any case, the strong phases are found to be large and the branchin g ratio of B --> pi (o)pi (o) is likely to be enhanced by an order of magni tude in comparison with the one obtained from the naive factorization appro ach. Direct CP violations in all decay modes are also calculated and found to be close to the sensitivity of the present experiments.