We show that one can describe the quark and lepton masses with a single ano
maly-free U(1) flavor symmetry provided a single order one parameter is enh
anced by roughly 4-5. The flavor symmetry can be seen to arise from inside
the E-6 symmetry group in such a way that it commutes with the SU(5) grand
unified gauge group. The scenario does not distinguish between the left-han
ded lepton doublers and hence is a model of neutrino anarchy. It can theref
ore account for the large mixing observed in atmospheric neutrino experimen
ts and predicts that the solar neutrino oscillation data are consistent wit
h the large mixing angle solution of matter-enhanced oscillations.