Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) is used in a sports medicine setting to reduce hyp
oxia and edema and appears to be particularly effective for treating crush
injuries and acute traumatic peripheral ischemias,When used clinically, HBO
2 should be considered as an adjunctive therapy as soon as possible after i
njury diagnosis. Treatment pressures for acute traumatic peripheral ischemi
a range from 2.0 to 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA),with a minimum of 90 min
utes for each treatment. Some professional and amateur athletes use HBO2 to
aid endurance performance or to speed recovery from exercise-related fatig
ue; however, research does not yet support these uses. Clinicians and athle
tes should keep in mind that HBO2 is a medical treatment with associated ri
sks.