Angiogenesis of tumors has gained tremendous attention in the research comm
unity over the last years. Novel anti-angiogenic treatment protocols are cu
rrently in various phases of clinical testing. Thus, the major challenge fo
r Radiological diagnostics is to develop imaging methods which reliably mea
sure the angiogenic tumor burden as well as tumor response to anti-angiogen
ic treatment in vivo. This article intends to provide a brief overview of i
maging strategies for angiogenesis and anti-angiogenic treatment.