Ra. Dunn et al., Continuous mantle melt supply beneath an overlapping spreading center on the East Pacific Rise, SCIENCE, 291(5510), 2001, pp. 1955-1958
Tomographic images of upper mantle velocity structure beneath an overlappin
g spreading center (OSC) on the East Pacific Rise indicate that this ridge
axis discontinuity is underlain by a continuous region of Low P-wave veloci
ties. The anomalous structure can be explained by an approximately 16-kilom
eter-wide region of high temperatures and melt fractions of a few percent b
y volume. Our results show that OSCs are not necessarily associated with a
discontinuity in melt supply and that both OSC Limbs are supplied with melt
from a mantle source Located beneath the OSC. We conclude that tectonic se
gmentation of the ridge by OSCs is not the direct result of magmatic segmen
tation at mantle depths.