Continuous mantle melt supply beneath an overlapping spreading center on the East Pacific Rise

Citation
Ra. Dunn et al., Continuous mantle melt supply beneath an overlapping spreading center on the East Pacific Rise, SCIENCE, 291(5510), 2001, pp. 1955-1958
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary
Journal title
SCIENCE
ISSN journal
00368075 → ACNP
Volume
291
Issue
5510
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1955 - 1958
Database
ISI
SICI code
0036-8075(20010309)291:5510<1955:CMMSBA>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
Tomographic images of upper mantle velocity structure beneath an overlappin g spreading center (OSC) on the East Pacific Rise indicate that this ridge axis discontinuity is underlain by a continuous region of Low P-wave veloci ties. The anomalous structure can be explained by an approximately 16-kilom eter-wide region of high temperatures and melt fractions of a few percent b y volume. Our results show that OSCs are not necessarily associated with a discontinuity in melt supply and that both OSC Limbs are supplied with melt from a mantle source Located beneath the OSC. We conclude that tectonic se gmentation of the ridge by OSCs is not the direct result of magmatic segmen tation at mantle depths.