Jm. Nedelec et al., Densification and crystallization processes of aluminosilicate planar waveguides doped with rare-earth ions, THIN SOL FI, 382(1-2), 2001, pp. 81-85
Aluminosilicate planar waveguides have been prepared using a sol-gel proces
s and the dip-coating technique. The structure of Er3+- and Ce3+-doped as w
ell as undoped films has been investigated as a function of the annealing t
emperature. Low-wavenumber Raman scattering and opto-geometrical properties
of these thin films have demonstrated the role of Er3+ and Ce3+ ions in th
e densification and nucleation processes. Indeed, doping with rare-earth io
ns first hinders the densification process in the amorphous phase, while cr
ystallization begins at a lower annealing temperature for the doped wavegui
des. It was found that the two behaviors are intimately linked to the dopin
g effect. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.