SiO2/CdSe/SiO2 composite films in nanocrystalline form were deposited on qu
artz substrates at similar to 20 Pa with deposition temperatures ranging fr
om 220 to 240 K using a multi-target magnetron sputtering system. Optical,
electrical, and microstructural (TEM and AFM) studies were carried out on t
he composite films. Studies of the variation of conductivity with temperatu
re indicated Efros hopping within the Coulomb gap to be the predominant car
rier transport process in the composite films. Furthermore, a crossover fro
m a 'soft' to a 'hard' Coulomb gap was noticed with lowering of temperature
. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.