L. Brotons et S. Herrando, Factors affecting bird communities in fragments of secondary pine forests in the north-western Mediterranean basin, ACTA OECOL, 22(1), 2001, pp. 21-31
We assessed the influence of size, extent of isolation and vegetation struc
ture of secondary forest fragments on the richness and species composition
of breeding bird communities in a sample of pine forest fragments surrounde
d by an agricultural matrix in the north-western Mediterranean basin. Fragm
ent size was the main predictor of bird's occurrence, since it accounted fo
r 70 % of the model variation. Isolation was also a valuable predictor of s
pecies occurrence, especially for forest specialists. Finally, subarboreal
vegetation such as holm oak and a well-developed tree layer of large pines
favoured forest species occurrence. Therefore, in spite of the long history
of human impact, forest birds in Mediterranean mosaics are sensitive to bo
th habitat loss and isolation of remnant patches in a similar manner to the
patterns found in other temperate fragmented landscapes where human impact
is more recent. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.