Using original data and ordinary least squares regression analysis, this ar
ticle examines primary turnout for elections to the House of Representative
s in 1992 and 1994. These data are compared to earlier estimates of primary
turnout that used a substitute measure. The author finds that the previous
measure biased regression coefficients, inaccurately estimating the impact
of political party and overestimating the influence of some variables whil
e failing to capture the effects of others. Future research ought to rely o
n the new measure, used here, because substantive conclusions drawn from an
alyses that use the old measure are in jeopardy.